" In La nature: Revue des sciences et de leurs applications aux arts et à l'Industrie, no. In 1902 he patented a radio-control system ("Telekino"), and in 1911 he invented the first decision-making automaton - a chess-playing machine that pitted the machine's rook and king against the king of a human opponent. Among Torres y Quevedo's first inventions were several analog algebraic equation solvers, built between 18, which were composed of both mechanical and electromechanical elements and could solve algebraic equations of any degree. To prove that machines could do jobs that seemed to require mental ability, he combined electromechanical calculating techniques with his principles of automata, and showed how a machine could be assembled to perform any desired sequence of arithmetic operations. In the early twentieth century, as the first mass production lines were being set up in factories, the Spanish inventor Leonardo Torres y Quevedo was demonstrating a theory of automata that looked beyond assembly lines to the industrial use of programmed machines. Offprint from Bulletin de la Sociétéé mathématique de France 29 (1901).Ĥ o. Sur les rapports entre le calcul mécanique et le calcul graphique.
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